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EUBCE 2025 - Viviana NEGRO - Pyrolysis Conversion of Waste into Carbon-Based Catalysts for Hydrogen Production

Pyrolysis Conversion of Waste into Carbon-Based Catalysts for Hydrogen Production

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Innovations in biogas and biochar production

Pyrolysis Conversion of Waste into Carbon-Based Catalysts for Hydrogen Production

Short Introductive summary

Methane cracking is an environmentally friendly method of hydrogen production that, unlike other conventional processes such as Steam Methane Reforming, Partial Oxidation of Methane, and Dry Reforming of Methane, can convert methane into hydrogen without emitting GHGs. However, this process requires a high operating temperature of around 1200 ?. The use of metallic catalysts and carbon-based catalysts facilitates methane cracking at more moderate temperatures. Based on the literature, catalysts derived from carbon materials are more cost-effective and exhibit greater resistance to impurities and high temperatures compared to metallic ones. This study mainly focused on applying carbon-based catalysts derived from biomass and waste for the Catalytic Methane Decomposition (CMD) process. For this purpose, eight catalysts were produced from three carbon materials including wood, sewage sludge, and digestate (by-product from anaerobic digestion of agro-residues) through three processes of pyrolysis, leaching, and physical activation.

Presenter

Moderator portrait

Viviana NEGRO

Politecnico di Torino, ITALY

Presenter's biography

Assistant Professor at Politecnico di Torino, at the Energy Department

Biographies and Short introductive summaries are supplied directly by presenters and are published here unedited


Co-authors:

R. Mirkarimi, Polytechnic University of Turin, ITALY
A. Salimbeni, RE-CORD, Florence, ITALY
S. Bensaid, Polytechnic University of Turin, ITALY
V. Negro, Polytechnic University of Turin, ITALY
D. Chiaramonti, Polytechnic University of Turin, ITALY

Session reference: 6BV.2.8