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EUBCE 2026 - Marc SIODLACZEK - Gasification of Biogenic Waste in an Oxygen-Blown 1 Mwth Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor with Ilmenite As Bed Material and Syngas Cleaning

Gasification of Biogenic Waste in an Oxygen-Blown 1 Mwth Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor with Ilmenite As Bed Material and Syngas Cleaning

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Gasification for synthesis gas production

Integrated gasification, gas cleaning and upgrading demonstration

Gasification of Biogenic Waste in an Oxygen-Blown 1 Mwth Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor with Ilmenite As Bed Material and Syngas Cleaning

Short Introductive summary

Fluidized bed gasification can effectively convert a wide range of solid biogenic waste streams to synthesis gas for subsequent biofuel synthesis steps. In the present study, the oxygen-steam circulating fluidized bed (CFB) gasification of wood and torrefied corn residue was investigated in a 1 MWth pilot plant including syngas cleaning. Ilmenite was used as the bed material for the first time in CFB gasification at this scale. Ilmenite possesses oxygen carrier and catalytic behavior, which improves the oxygen distribution inside the reactor and promotes tar cracking. The autothermal gasifier was operated between 770 and 920 °C with about 240 kg/h feedstock (SBR = 0.7, ER = 0.25). Cold gas efficiencies of up to 70 % and carbon conversion efficiencies of about 92 % were achieved. An innovative gas cleaning unit, consisting of a filter, a raw gas scrubber, a compression, a hydrolysis, a BTEX removal, and a sour gas removal using a MDEA/MEA amine solvent, was applied to remove the unwanted impurities for the synthesis. This study demonstrates the process chain at semi-industrial scale, thus validating the concept and providing the foundation for scale-up.

Presenter

Moderator portrait

Marc SIODLACZEK

Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, GERMANY

Presenter's biography

Marc Siodlaczek earned his B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Chemical Engineering from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, specializing in thermodynamics and process engineering. He interned at BASF and worked at CERN. Since 2022, he is a Research Scientist at Technical University of Darmstadt.

Biographies and Short introductive summaries are supplied directly by presenters and are published here unedited


Co-authors:

M. Siodlaczek, Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, GERMANY
M. Shahrivar, Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstad, GERMANY
L. Hassel, Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstad, GERMANY
P. Eiden, Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstad, GERMANY
J. Ströhle, Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstad, GERMANY
B. Epple, Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Technical University of Darmstad, GERMANY

Session reference: 4AO.8.4