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EUBCE 2026 - Rami MAKAREM - The Effects of Protein Reduction in the Feedstocks of HTL on the Resulting Biocrude: A Case Study on P. Kessleri Microalgae as a Feedstock.

The Effects of Protein Reduction in the Feedstocks of HTL on the Resulting Biocrude: A Case Study on P. Kessleri Microalgae as a Feedstock.

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Hydrothermal processing

Hydrothermal processing

The Effects of Protein Reduction in the Feedstocks of HTL on the Resulting Biocrude: A Case Study on P. Kessleri Microalgae as a Feedstock.

Short Introductive summary

The hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of protein-rich feedstocks results in a high nitrogen content in the produced biocrude. Microalgae are a 3rd generation feedstock that can be used in HTL, and by modifying the growth conditions, the protein content can be reduced and the lipid content increased. To further reduce this nitrogen, the proteins can be removed through solvent extraction. These three states of the same microalga (P. kessleri grown in autotrophic conditions, starved, and deproteinated using pH-shift) were used in HTL microbatch reactors and the biocrude was analyzed. It was concluded that the amidation reaction is the prevalent reaction and that proteins are the limiting reagent with respect to their interaction with lipids.

Presenter

Moderator portrait

Rami MAKAREM

GEPEA, UMR 6144, DSEE, IMT-Atlantique, FRANCE

Presenter's biography

My name is Rami, I am a chemical engineer, currently doing my PhD in process engineering. I am passionate about science and understanding the fundamentals of the universe. I also enjoy cooking, an activity combining chemistry and art to improve the flavor and nutritional value of the food I eat.

Biographies and Short introductive summaries are supplied directly by presenters and are published here unedited


Co-authors:

R. Makarem, GEPEA, UMR 6144, DSEE, IMT-Atlantique, Nantes, FRANCE
D. Castello, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, DENMARK
M. El Bast, GEPEA, UMR 6144, DSEE, IMT-Atlantique, Nantes, FRANCE
S. Awad, GEPEA, UMR 6144, DSEE, IMT-Atlantique, Nantes, FRANCE

Session reference: 5DO.9.4